{"id":10,"date":"2013-05-01T12:58:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-01T12:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/aizawl\/?page_id=10"},"modified":"2013-05-01T12:58:00","modified_gmt":"2013-05-01T12:58:00","slug":"eri-food-plant-production-technology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/eri-food-plant-production-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Eri Food Plant Production Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Silkworm Food Plant Production Technology<\/h1>\n

Eri Food Plant Production Technology<\/h2>\n

\"Silks\"<\/p>\n

Castor, Ricinus communis<\/h5>\n

Land selection:<\/b> Select sloppy well drained and fertile land, avoid water logged land..<\/p>\n

Season:<\/b>March- April and September- October (Pre and post monsoon).<\/p>\n

Soil:<\/b> Both acidic and alkaline soils are suitable.<\/p>\n

Land preparation<\/h5>\n
    \n
  • Land should be ploughed 2-3 times to a depth of 20-25 cm and leveled for facilitating good root penetration and easy weeding.<\/li>\n
  • 20 x 25 x 25cm (Length x Breadth x Depth) size pits are to be prepared maintaining 1x1m spacing<\/li>\n
  • In each pit, 1 kg well decomposed FYM is to be applied mixed thoroughly with soil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Seed treatment and sowing<\/h5>\n
      \n
    • Select mature seeds.<\/li>\n
    • Seeds should be treated with Bavistin @ 2 g\/kg seed to prevent fungal disease.<\/li>\n
    • Two seeds per pit at a depth of 2.5\u20133.0 cm are to be sown.<\/li>\n
    • Germination takes place after 7-10 days.<\/li>\n
    • Only one healthy seedling per pit is to be allowed for vigorous growth after germination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Silks\"<\/p>\n

      Cultural operation<\/h5>\n
        \n
      • Apply NPK@ 60:40:20 kg\/ha as 1st dose after one month of germination at the base of the plants by making rings or along with FYM at the time of pit digging.<\/li>\n
      • After 3 months, 30 kg N\/ha and 1 kg FYM\/plant should be applied for vigorous growth and yield.<\/li>\n
      • Carry out hoeing and weeding whenever necessary (3-4 times in a year).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        Leaf harvest<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • Make the 1st leaf harvest after 3 month of plantation.<\/li>\n
        • Make 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th harvest after one month of preceding harvest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Kesseru, Heteropanax fragrans<\/h2>\n

          Nursery raising<\/h5>\n

          Land selection:<\/strong>select well drained plain or sloppy land.<\/p>\n

          Season:<\/strong>February-March.<\/p>\n

          \"Silks\"<\/p>\n

          Nursery bed preparation<\/h5>\n
            \n
          • lough the land 2-3 times and level it.<\/li>\n
          • Make 6 m x 2m bed and lift up to 15 cm above ground level.<\/li>\n
          • Apply 6 cft FYM and sand to each bed, mix thoroughly with the soil and level it.<\/li>\n
          • Leave the bed as such for 2 weeks.<\/li>\n
          • Apply 0.1% Indofil-M45 and Forat BHC solution @ 20 l\/ha 2 days before sowing and mix with the soil to avoid pest attack.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            Seed collection<\/h5>\n
              \n
            • Cover the Kesseru fruit on the plant with nylon net<\/li>\n
            • Collect the ripe fruit during February-March.<\/li>\n
            • Store the fruit in shade for 1-2 days.<\/li>\n
            • Soak the fruits overnight in water.<\/li>\n
            • Rub the fruits with a gunny cloth.<\/li>\n
            • Put the fruit in water and select only the sunken ones for sowing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              Seed sowing<\/h5>\n
                \n
              • Sow 800 seeds (2 seeds\/pit) in each nursery bed maintaining a spacing of 15 cm (pit to pit) by 20 cm (row to row).<\/li>\n
              • Mulch the seed bed with a thin layer of straw.<\/li>\n
              • Irrigate regularly in the morning and late noon hours during dry season.<\/li>\n
              • Provide a shed over the bed to protect from the direct sun light and hailstorm.<\/li>\n
              • 90% Germination can be obtained within 18-25 days.<\/li>\n
              • Displace the mulch after 90% germination.<\/li>\n
              • Displace the mulch after 90% germination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                Cultural operation<\/h5>\n
                  \n
                • Carry out weeding at an interval of 20-30 days till the seedlings attain a height of 20-25 cm.<\/li>\n
                • Spray 0.05% Rogor along with 0.1 % Indofil-M45 at an interval of 15-20 days to prevent leaf diseases and pests.<\/li>\n
                • Allow the seedlings to cover to a height of 4 feet and keep one seedling per pit.<\/li>\n
                • Spray 10% urea solution 3 times at an interval of 15 days for vigorous growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  Plantation in the main field<\/h5>\n

                  Land selection: Select high and sloppy land, avoid water logging.<\/p>\n

                  Season:<\/strong> August- September.<\/p>\n

                  Land preparation:<\/strong> Plough the land to a depth of 20-25 cm and level it.<\/p>\n

                  \"Silks\"<\/p>\n

                  Pit Digging and spacing<\/h5>\n
                    \n
                  • Prepare 30 x 30 x 30 cm pit at a distance of 2 x 2 m spacing (3 x 3 m spacing can be practiced to facilitate inter cropping).<\/li>\n
                  • In each pit, apply 5 kg FYM and mix thoroughly with soil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    Transplantation and cultural operation<\/h5>\n
                      \n
                    • Six months old healthy seedlings (25-35 cm tall) are to be transplanted to each pit.<\/li>\n
                    • It is more preferable to plant on a rainy day.<\/li>\n
                    • Carry out hoeing and weeding whenever required.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      Application of manure and fertilizer<\/h5>\n

                      Apply 5 kg FYM per plant once in a year during April. Apply NPK @125:75:25 kg\/ha in two equal split doses during April and September by ring digging method.<\/p>\n

                      Pollarding<\/h5>\n
                        \n
                      • Pollarding is to be done after attaining the age of five years at a height of 1.75 m at slanting (45\u00b0 angle) preferably during February.<\/li>\n
                      • Subsequent pollarding is to be done after the interval of 3-4 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        Source:<\/h5>\n
                          \n
                        • Ericulture-a comprehensive profile 2013, Directorate of Sericulture, BTC, Kokrajhar-783370, Assam.<\/li>\n
                        • Package of practices of Muga, Eri and Mulberry Sericulture for North Eastern region of India, 2005, Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute, Lahdoigarh, Jorhat, Assam<\/li>\n
                        • Dr. M.C. Sarmah, Shri B.N. Sarkar, Shri S. A. Ahmed, Dr. K. Neog, CMER&TI, Lahdoigarh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Silkworm Food Plant Production Technology Eri Food Plant Production Technology Castor, Ricinus communis Land selection: Select sloppy well drained and fertile land, avoid water logged land.. Season:March- April and September- October (Pre and post monsoon). Soil: Both acidic and alkaline soils are suitable. Land preparation Land should be ploughed 2-3 times to a depth of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}