{"id":13,"date":"2013-05-01T12:59:14","date_gmt":"2013-05-01T12:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/aizawl\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2013-05-01T12:59:14","modified_gmt":"2013-05-01T12:59:14","slug":"rearing-of-muga-silkworm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/rearing-of-muga-silkworm\/","title":{"rendered":"Rearing of Muga Silkworm"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Muga Silkworm Rearing Technology<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Muga silk worm is multivoltine and 5-6 crops are raised in a year out of which two commercial crops (Jethua: May- June and katia: October- November), two pre-seed crops (Jarua: December- January and Aherua: June- July) and two seed crops (Chotua: February- March and Bhodia: July- August. Usually pre-seed and seed crops encounter adverse climatic condition resulting in heavy loss during the early stages due to environmental rigours, disease incidence and infestation of pests and predators.<\/p>\n

Package of practices<\/h5>\n

Prune 15-20% of the plants at 6 feet height 4 months prior to rearing for early stage and 5 months prior to rearing for late stage worms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Crop<\/strong><\/th>\nTime of pruning<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Early stage worms<\/th>\nLate stage worms<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Aherua(June- July)<\/td>\n4th week of February \/ 1st week of march<\/td>\n1st week of February<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhodia (July- August)<\/td>\n4th week of March\/1st week of April<\/td>\n1st week of March<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Katia (October- November)<\/td>\n4th week of May<\/td>\n2nd week of April<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jarua (December- January)<\/td>\n2nd \u00a0week of August<\/td>\n2nd week of July<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chotua(February- March)<\/td>\n1st and 2nd week of September<\/td>\n1st and 2nd week of August<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jethua(May- June)<\/td>\n1st week of January<\/td>\n1st week of November<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n
  • \"SILKS\"Apply 30 kg FYM and N:P:K @ 44:62:17 g\/plant after pruning.<\/li>\n
  • Dust bleaching powder and slaked lime mixture (1 : 9) @ 200 g\/m2 in the rearing plot atleast twice at an interval of 3-4 days before 8-10 days of brushing.<\/li>\n
  • Before 4 days of brushing, 0.01% Sodium Hypochlorite solution should be sprayed on the foliage of chawki rearing plot twice at an interval of 24 hours as disinfectant.<\/li>\n
  • Consider only microscopically examined disease free eggs and incubate at 26\u00b11 \u00b0C and 85\u00b15 % relative humidity.<\/li>\n
  • Use nylon net to protect the early stage worms from pests and predators.<\/li>\n
  • While fitting the nylon net attention should be given to keep sufficient space between the net and foliage for free aeration.<\/li>\n
  • Brush newly hatched worms on 90 days old foliage (120 days old in winter) under nylon net in between 5 to 7 AM on the opposite side of the sun during summer and towards sun during winter.<\/li>\n
  • While brushing, carrying capacity of the plant should be judged properly so that larvae may achieve 4th stage in the same tree without transfer.<\/li>\n
  • Consider only 1-3 days hatched worms for rearing.<\/li>\n
  • \"SILKS\"Brush 2-3 dfls per plant through visual observation of the carrying capacity of the plant.<\/li>\n
  • During extreme weather conditions i.e. hailstorm, heavy rain, whirl wind etc., brush worms indoor for 2-3 days in twigs kept in wet sand or in bottles containing water.\"SILKS\"<\/li>\n
  • Wrap the tree trunk with oil coated polythene sheet to prevent the worms from crawling down and predators from climbing up the trees.<\/li>\n
  • Avoid frequent handling of worms.<\/li>\n
  • Use disinfected Chaloni for transfer of worms.<\/li>\n
  • Transfer only the healthy and uniformly mounted worms to new plants.<\/li>\n
  • Overcrowding of larvae in the chaloni as well as in the new plants should be avoided.<\/li>\n
  • Periodical spray of sodium hypochlorite (0.01%) twice in each instar helps to reduce the possibility of outbreak of bacterial and viral diseases.<\/li>\n
  • Allow the worms to spin cocoons in bamboo box type mounts (capacity 1500 worms\/mount).<\/li>\n
  • \"SILKS\"Keep the mounts in semi dark, well aerated and rat proof room for better cocooning.<\/li>\n
  • Harvest cocoons only after completion of pupation (7th day in summer and 10th day in winter).<\/li>\n
  • Sort out good, flimsy, Uzi infested cocoons after harvesting<\/li>\n
  • Select well formed good cocoons for seed production as well as for reeling purpose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Source:<\/h5>\n
      \n
    • Package of practices of Muga, Eri and Mulberry Sericulture for North Eastern region of India, 2005, Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute, Lahdoigarh, Jorhat, Assam.<\/li>\n
    • Directory of Sericulture Technology 2008, Karnataka State Sericulture Research and Development Institute, Bangalore- 560 062.<\/li>\n
    • Sri Dulal Goswami, Dr. NI Singh, Dr. K. Neog, Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute, Lahdoigarh, Jorhat, Assam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Muga Silkworm Rearing Technology Muga silk worm is multivoltine and 5-6 crops are raised in a year out of which two commercial crops (Jethua: May- June and katia: October- November), two pre-seed crops (Jarua: December- January and Aherua: June- July) and two seed crops (Chotua: February- March and Bhodia: July- August. Usually pre-seed and seed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/silks.csb.gov.in\/south-garo-hills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}