Mulberry Crop Production Technology

Leilung (soil)

Clayey Loam to loam soil thlan tur.
Lei (soil) pH chu 6.5 atanga 7.0 nise a tha ber.
Lei chu a thur viau a, pH 7.0 aia a hniam chuan lime (chinai) theh tur.
Lei (soil) chu a al viau a, pH 7.0 aia a san chuan gypsum theh tur.

Temperature

20 atanga 30oC hi theihmu chin nan a tawk.

Ruahtui tla (Rainfall)

Ruah tui tla 1000 – 1500 mm nise a tawk.

Nursery siam

A hun: June – july leh November – December (kum khatah)
A chi tha: V1 emaw s-36

Leilung buatsaih

Hmun zawl tha, tui tlin theih lohna, lei tha chhahna hmun
Lei chu thuk takin chek dip rawh
Lai phut atanga ni 10-15 ah tih dip that leh nise
A china tur hmun chu 300x120cm a zauvin then darh la
Tui luanna tur 25-30cm a zauin, 15-20cm a thukin siam la
Then khatah zel chuan Bawngek lei tha Kg 20 telh roh

A phun tur theihmu tang siam

Theihmu tang thla 8 a upa phun atan hmang rawh.
Theihmu tang chu 15-20cm a sei, 1-1.5 cm hawlhtlang vela lian, a chawrna tur hmur 3-4 vel awm nise.
Phun tur siam sa chu Saiip huhin tuama dah that nise
Phun har dawn chuan tui theh huh thin nise

A phun dan

A tlarin phun tur. A tlar leh tlar inkar 20Cm, 8cm dan zelah phun tur.
Hmawlh dangin hawlh kuak hmasaka tah chuan zu phun nise
A awn deuha vih phun nise
Nghet taka phun tur
Phunna kar vel lei chu hnimin khuh vek nise
Khaw ro lai a nih chuan kar khatah tui vawi khat pek nise.
Hnim thlawh fai fo nise.

Lei tha pek

Ni 55-60 velah, bial then tinah chuan Ammonium 500g emaw urea 250g emaw pek tur.

Theihmu natna leh rannung

Tukra laka a him nan DDVP 0.1% kah tur
Vutbuak natna (Powdery Mildew) laka a him nan Bavistin 0.1% in kah tur

Phun sawn

Thla 3-4 hnuah phun sawn theih
Phun sawn hmain tui pek hmasak tur
Suahdur-in emaw Lungtural-in emaw theihmu chu phawi tur
Phun nghal mail oh chuan tui theh huh tur
Hmun hla deuha phurh sawn tur a nih chuan Saiip huhin tuam tur

Huana theihmu phun

A hun – June – September (Ruahtui tlak laiin)

Leilung buatsaih

Phun hmain huan chu Power tiller emaw tractor hmangin lai phut hmasak vek tur a ni.

Paired raw plantation buatsaih

Spacing chu (159cm+90 cm)x 60 cm a ni.
Hetianga chin a nih hian hectare khatah theihmu 13,887 a phun theih
Hetianga hmun zawla chin a nih hian tractor emaw power tiller hmangin emaw a tihfai/tih phut theih.
Fur ruahtui tlak laiin phun sawn nise, nghet taka phun nise a tha.
Phunna bul leh sir vel chu thlai hnah remchangin khuh zel nise.
Phun zawh veleha tui pek a tha bawk.

Enkawl zui zelna

Phun atanga thla khatah nasa vak lovin cheh phut tur, hnim tihfai nan leh boruak luhna tur lei tih thawl nan.
Thla khat dan zelah vawi hnih thlawh fai zui a, vawi khat cheh phut leh nise.
A tul ang zelin thlai chu tui pek zui nise
Kum khatah hectare khatah Bawngek lei tha 25 MT pek tur
A kum hnihna atangin kum tin hectare khat zelah NPK 350:140:140 pek tur.
V1 emaw S36 emaw atang hian kum khatah vawi 5 pangang a vul theih.

Technology hming : “POSHAN” Theihmu china lei tha tawk tawh lo tih chak lehna tur.

Recomment kum : 21.11.2011.

Salient features of the technology:

Lei tha (multinutrient) theihmu ngeih tawk tura duan, a than thatna tur damdawi nen theihmu china lei tha tawk tawh lo siam that nan.
Lei tih thatna mai ni lova chaw tha rang zawka theihmuin a chhawr theih tur leh lei siam tha turin a thawk.
Theihmu hnah a ti duah tha a (total proteins – 45.93% total sugars – 46.34% & leaf moisture content – 20.98%) Hnah tham ral thin 30.77% in a titlem.
Hnah quality tithain a thar zat 15-20% in a ti tam.
He technology hi farmer tan a tha bik, crop khatah vawi khat hnah quality tih that nana kah a ni a, sum sen a titlem a ni.

A siam bawl dan:

Poshan litre khat chu tui litres 140 ah pawlh tur, chu chu mulberry huan acre khatah kah tur.
Mulberry hnahah kah tur, pruning emaw hnah lawh kawlh atanga ni 25-30 velah kah tur, chawhma lamin dar 8 – 11 AM inkar vela kah nise a tha.

Poshan litre khat man: Rs 150/-.

Source:

Package of Practices of Mulberry Sericulture for Eastern and North Eastern Region, Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Berhampur, West Bengal.